Examples of Hybrid bonding-related imperfections – misalignment, erosion of dielectric, and over-dishing of copper that can lead to bond failures Hybrid bonding is emerging for high-performance 2.5D / 3D packaging to improve interconnect performance and density past conventional bump limits. In this post I’ll give a complete technical overview of...
Developing a new IC involves more than designing and fabricating the die. At some point, the device needs to be assembled into a package so engineers can begin electrical testing, characterization, and system-level evaluation. For early-stage prototypes, time can become a packaging constraint of its own. Waiting for new package...
A patient who can no longer speak generates text directly from neural activity. A patient with paralysis controls a cursor using thought alone. Behind demonstrations like these is a difficult engineering problem: how do you assemble electronics delicate enough to interact with the human brain, while keeping them stable inside...
By Thomas McMahon Naval Surface Warfare Center, Port Hueneme Division, CA Sailors can now get certified in operating and maintaining the fleet’s most prevalent directed energy system through a new training program at Naval Surface Warfare Center, Port Hueneme Division (NSWC PHD)’s Directed Energy Systems Integration Laboratory (DESIL), with the first...
Who Is This For This article is for photonics and semiconductor engineers, optical-module designers, reliability teams, datacenter-network architects, and technical...
Advances in automotive, high-performance computing (HPC), artificial intelligence (AI) and medical technology are heightening demand for heterogeneous integration. As a...
Modern flat-panel displays depend on highly complex multilayer structures fabricated on enormous glass substrates. As display generations continue to grow,...
As federal agencies and defense organizations race to modernize the technologies that underpin national security, the semiconductor industry has entered...
Fan-out wafer-level packaging (FOWLP) has become one of the most important packaging architectures in modern microelectronics. It enables the miniaturization...
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), high-performance computing (HPC), and hyperscale data centers is creating unprecedented demand for bandwidth...